Construction Loans and Lot Loans
A construction loan is a story loan. The lender has to know the story behind the planned construction before they’re willing to loan you money. Because it’s a story loan, it’s not going to be standardized like mortgage loans underwritten to Freddie Mac or Fannie Mae guidelines.
Construction loans typically require interest-only payments during construction and become due upon completion. Completion for homeowners means that the house has its certificate of occupancy.
Construction loans are usually variable-rate loans and priced at a spread to the prime rate or some other short-term interest rate. You, the contractor and the lender establish a draw schedule based on stages of construction, and interest is charged on the amount of money disbursed to date.
Another variable in construction loans is how much of the project cost the lender is willing to lend. If you already own the land, it can be considered as equity on the construction loan.
Many homeowners use construction-to-permanent financing programs where the construction loan is converted to a mortgage loan after the certificate of occupancy is issued. The advantage is that you only have to have one application and one closing.
Depending on your view on interest rate trends, you could also purchase a construction. Just make sure you allow for the inevitable construction delays.
A construction loan, unlike a mortgage, isn’t meant to be around for a long time. If you’re taking out a $200,000 construction loan for six months and you pay an extra 0.5 percent on the loan, it costs you an additional $250. (Assumes an average $100,000 loan balance over a six-month construction period.)
You may be willing to pay a higher rate on the construction loan if you’re doing construction-to-permanent financing and can get better mortgage terms or a longer, better rate lock from that lender.
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Southern Star Capital LLC dba Reliance Mortgage Company NMLS#370420
Equal Housing Lender